This is one of the oldest methods of rifling and dates back to the time that rifling was first invented in Nuremberg, Germany in 1520. Yes. It takes far longer to cut-rifle than to button- or broach-rifle a barrel. How many grooves does a hook cutter make with one swipe? 1. In its traditional form, cut rifling may be described as a single-point cutting system using a “hook” cutter. A straight and level reamed bore is the foundation for any precise rifling to be cut. doing this. Machine will cut up to a 26" by 1 1/16" barrel with a twist of as much 1 in 10". Rifling can be cut into the inner surface of a barrel using a broach, the rifling can be formed using a hardened steel button, or the rifling will be formed through a process called hammer forging. A rifled barrel is slightly undersized so that the rifling will cut into the projectile. I hope the pics make the operation more comprehendable. If the barrel chamber finish reamed to the desired headspace still causes the issue, then a leade reamer is needed. 3. Scrape cutter. There are four ways to produce the grooves: Cut rifling. If needed, hammer forging can form the chamber and throat as well as a fully profiled outer surface. 5R is an improvement over conventional rifling by changing the shape and configuration of the lands and grooves. The work hardening of the barrel steel caused by the button results in a bore surface that is denser than a cut surface. buttoned rifling actually forge the grooves and they are smooth because the button if lubricated and. A metal scraper of the same shape attached to the ramrod was used to sweep away the fouling. Rifling twist rate can be changed. In addition, the article describes a new (and somewhat radical) method, Cation Rifling, which employs acid to. Square bottom CUT rifling to . At a practical level there is no difference as to the "extreme high quality, accuracy, and durability (lifespan)" of barrels made by CHF versus button rifled for AR15 type barrels. To simplify, cut rifling involves actually cutting or scraping the grooves in the steel to eventually form the lands and grooves of the rifling. It happens when the top of the rifling cutter is ground on an angle and it will cut the. Back trench the cut along the inside of these lines. It produces moderate amounts of stress in the steel, which can be stress-relieved and straightened. Ballard rifling came about during the years Marlin made Ballard rifles. The path of the projectile in flight. 150-gr. Each is interesting in its own way. We want a snu 2 fit. J. We use a HAAS T-L 2 Lathe for the ent. A newer method of rifling barrels, called Electrochemical Rifling, does not involve the normal machining processes of the other techniques. They are available in rifle only, bore only, or combination style. (see my homepage) Also see page 204 in the 1968 Gun Digest. With this type of cutter, it is possible to set the depth of cut very precisely by rotating the bolt on the left side. DonD. In broach cut rifling, the bore is cut to the land diameter and then the grooves are cut out by a broach. Ivan says he achieved 3-inch groups at 25 yards, using his test fixture and commercial ammunition. Button Rifling – This fairly common type of rifling is completed by using a tool called a button. Polygonal rifling does not cut grooves. This process is done after there's a hole in the barrel blank. Broach cut rifling cuts all the grooves at the same time as the broach is pulled through the barrel. Oct 31, 2023 #23 ; Frank Green said:By: Glen E. The process is usually very consistant, with a very fine bore finish, and produces a better than average accuracy, with less cost than cut rifling. Then he’d. "Button rifling is an efficient and easier process than cut rifling to get a quality barrel," he said. It is more of a matter of finding the machines necessary to cut, as the zenith of cut rifling machine technology was in the late '40's early '50's. You would not likely be controlling depth of cut in the groove via CNC (possible, but with exceedingly small mechanisms), so what you are talking about is one axis making the carriage travel and another axis making the tool rotate and a program telling how much rotation per travel -. The six groove deep rifling was designed to spin the soft lead shells that were generally being shot at the time. It would pretty easy to make a good low cost cutter using a CNC plasma with the pipe cutter attachment, and a half a day on the Bridgeport. The cut-rifling method. "Round bottom CUT rifling . The bore of a gun barrel with conventional rifling is etched with corkscrew-like cuts. READ Full Article. “But the process is slow. Showing 1 - 3 of 3 items. The cutter is pulled through again and again, deepening slightly between passes until the groove is the desired depth. engineering. S. The purpose of a rifled barrel is to stabilize projectiles for accuracy. Then the rerifling process involves the rifling cutter moving in and out of the barrel approximately 300 times (50 times per groove). Cut-Rifling - All the Difference in Custom Rifle Barrel Fabrication. Here are some generalizations. Button rifling injects more as the 'button' pulled through the bore swaging the rilfing into a previously smooth surface. One purpose of Microgroove rifling was to increase the. Even if you had all the correct equipment to produce a rifled barrel like a deep hole drill a rifling, machine tool and cutter grinder ect, the skill and expertise to produce a quality blank is also needed. To make a cut-rifled barrel, a hook is pulled through a rotating barrel blank that cuts away material to create the rifling in a specific twist rate. It is sometimes called "hook rifling" after the fishhook-shaped cutter used. Bartlein Barrels. Then I cut a slot about 0. Cut Rifling Cut rifling is the oldest method of rifling a gun barrel. The curved surface of the cutter holder opposite the working edge bears against the side of the barrel for support and alignment. See Krieger Barrels being made, start to finish. The bullet you want to shoot will determine your required barrel twist rate. A good cut-rifled barrel will retail for $400 and up, while quality button-rifled barrels may start at $150. With a gain twist barrel the bullet cannot go to sleep. Cut Rifling Machines. ”. Although our machines are state-of-the-art, the process itself is the oldest and slowest method of rifling a barrel. Even if scrape cutter rifling requires less time to produce grooves, both processes are time-consuming and incompatible with large-scale manufacture since the cutter may require several sharpening or even replacement (Biasotti, 1981; Bonfanti, 1997). As a result, it is most commonly seen in . Available through Patriot Valley Arms exclusively for the long range, precision rifle market. 016 deep. In 1854, Henry D. 4' stick of 4" SCH-40 PVC with a strip of something wrapped around it like a barber pole. A round bottom groove design is very good for PRB's, with deeper grooves. Gun-maker Bear Creek Arsenal has a good article on its website about rifling barrels. The cutter is adjusted to cut one- to two-thousandths of an inch of metal on each pass. 1 x 0. The grooves are also cut with a ROUND or RADIUSED bottom. It also work hardens the rifling. The quality of the barrels turned out by this method was very good, but it is a time-consuming process that slowed down production (the scrape cutter rifling process took about an hour to complete. 016 deep. Scrape cutters are tools that are used in the process of rifling a barrel. Polygonal rifling . There are four ways to produce the grooves: Cut rifling. J. Equipping the barrel with the spiral grooves that spin-stabilize a bullet is the essential operation that defines an entire category of firearms. Parallel spiral grooves cut or impressed into the bore of rifles and pistols in order to make them spin, insuring a steady, point on flight to the target. 32 and . These days, specialized equipment is used to insert a cutter in the drilled-and-reamed bore of the billet in order to cut and remove a small amount of steel with each pass of the cutter. Which rifling technique involves the use of cold-working to harden the interior of the barrel and permits the use of. [1] It causes the bullet or projectile to spin as it flies through the air. The cutting tool is attached to a cutter box, which. Once the rifling has been cut the barrel goes through its final stress relieving process, done in PPB’s “oven” at varying temperatures up to 1050℉. Just making the buttons took a fancy cutter grinder and diamond wheels as well as a premium grade of carbide. Lawton did cut rifling, and also produced the worst barrel regardless of rifling method my gunsmith ever had in his shop with 33 years gunsmithing experience. Rifling Cutter Body & Carbide Cutter. Tooling – gundrills, reamers, rifle buttons. 308. I cut the shoe recess, 1-3/8 inch long about 1/2 way through the rod. Single-Point Cut-Rifling. Double scrap cutter tooling was being used/made back even when the cut rifling was done manually by a human pulling the cutter thru the barrel by hand! Places have converted/modified the Pratt’s for pulling broaches and even pulling buttons. Cut Rifling – This is an older, more traditional method that isn’t commonly used today. Invented in N uremberg around 1520, the cut-rifling technique creates spiral grooves in the barrel by removing steel using some form of cutter. As previously stated it is hard to get extra deep rifling to seal, and not burn up the patch. with the catch being that we were always talking about cut-rifling. Don. The smooth-bore barrels are attached to a rifling lathe after forging. The work hardening of the barrel steel caused by the button results in a bore surface that is denser than a cut surface. The ogives jammed into the leade. We use a HAAS T-L 2 Lathe for the ent. Today, four- and six-groove barrels are the most popular. It is 9 ft long and weighs 900#. Sizes range from 14 caliber Rifles to 10 gauge rifled shotgun barrels and can be ground with any helical twist right or left handed. Minuteman. ) After inserting these pins working up in size 1/10th of a thou at a time the pins stoped going into the bore as far as the previous ones, This was caused by a combination of the stress that is put on the blank during the button rifling process and the fact that this. Contact us to discuss your large-scale defense projects. Cut-Rifling: This is the oldest and most accurate method of rifling. Cut and button rifled processes can be altered to accommodate varied twist rates, other than in extremes, whereas cold-hammer forging needs the mandrel within to be the exact shape of the bore, including the twist rate. "The most important part of such a gun - the rifling in the barrel - is in the Ballard the best yet produced. LaBounty worked out a method for his rifling cutter to follow the old rifling, deepening it slightly. At the beginning of WW2, Americans realized that the cut rifling methods then in use couldn’t produce quality barrels fast enough for the War Department. It performed as such in the field, changing POI 1 1/4 MOA vertical and 1/2 MOA vertical between cold and 4 shots warming, consistently moving the POI low and left over the 4 shots. LBC uses precision cut rifling when making their barrels and the barrels on these match rifles have a 1:10″ twist with five lands and grooves. Do this preferably from the breech end to avoid damaging the barrel’s crown. You can see this in the image above . March 8, 2017. . Single Point Cut Rifling. On my 3 groove barrel you can clearly see the leading edges of the lands being eaten away at. Texas. . On the phone he said I had a good reputation locally for turning out nice machine work and asked me if I wanted to learn the art of drilling, reaming, cut-rifling, & lapping barrels. A machine pulls a sharp cutter down the bore, removing a thin layer of steel in a spiral. The 80G was made in 1965 only under the Glenfield name and was the same as the 80C except for having a. 630″~1. If I was forced to pick a winner it would be the Remington. Gun-maker Bear Creek Arsenal has a good article on its website about rifling barrels. Cylinder stop - A device to stop cylinder rotation in proper alignment with the barrel of a revolver. Straighter, more precise. Electron discharge machining (EDM) The following types of rifling use similar processes as the ones aforementioned. Choose Caliber. Square bottom CUT rifling to . However, it introduces no additional stress to the barrel and tolerances can be kept tight. Gun barrel markings. Scrape cutter rifling is very similar to hook cutter except that as a different scraper is used for each groove, there will be no underlying similarity between the. As previously mentioned, different types of steels are. A newer method of rifling barrels, called Electrochemical Rifling, does not involve the normal machining processes of the other techniques. It shows the way to build and use the slow-working scrape cutter. The machinery to cut the rifling is very simple. e. The button forces the steel. 54 – 1/66. I also have a late 336SS and it definitely has MG. Cut rifling can produce rifling as good as any method. Pull it through a plywood plate with a hole and notch guide cut in it. Broach rifling is a cutting process that uses a long, multi-toothed tool that gradually removes small amounts of material from each groove. By the nature of the manufacturing process, cut-rifling puts fewer stresses in the steel and twist rate is more likely to be uniform. The broach is a piece of steel alloy that provides strength. So, cut rifling is still favored by many manufacturers. Also I do believe in the 5R rifling does help fight bullet failure. Fig. As the hammers compress the outer surface, the blank is reduced in diameter and lengthened, simultaneously creating the bore and rifling. Here's a breakdown of the 3 main types of rifling, Cut rifling, button rifling, and cold hammer forged, and what we believe are the benefits. Cut Rifling consists of removing steel from the inside of a barrel using a cutting tool with a hard point. Why because they don’t understand the tooling for cut rifling is one. Must say I prefer cut rifling. The mold matched the 1 in 20″ twist of the rifling. The drawbar attaches to the worm wheel and to the rifling cutter with precision tapered cross pins. The benchrest competition community runs on drilled/reamed/single point cut rifled barrels. JES Reboring converted a Remington 760 slide action from -30-06 Whelen to 35 Whelen Whelen. Read more about our single-point cut-rifling here. This sort of cutter design was used by gunsmiths for a very long time, all the way to about World War II. lapping plug. This type of rifling is produced with Hammer Forging . The cutter is adjusted to cut one- to two-thousandths of an. Cut rifling is the oldest method of rifling a gun barrel. It's a production method for hundreds of barrels rather than being suited to a one-off. Button rifling. This comment assumes this rig is a cut rifling machine. 308-inch bullets instead of . 640″ minimum – maximum dimension from the breech face (bolt face) to that point in the chamber that measures . Single-point rifling. You may need to adjust the speed of the cutter as you make the cuts. After. This video shows the process of cut-rifled barrel-making by Krieger Barrels, one of the world’s best barrel manufacturers. 22 caliber barrels or pellet guns. If you shine a light against a side of the bore through the forcing cone and look through the muzzel at the opposite side of the bore EDM rifling's rounded land. This is the technique that puts the minimum amount of stress into a rifle barrel. An ordinary Glock pistol. . Each disc on the broach is a mirror image of the. The idea of rifling a barrel to make it shoot truer and harder was not new, to be sure. Conventional rifling has lands and grooves. Are you meaning to say that they use a button to form their rifling? Because a button doesnt cut and your claim they they use a button to cut is objectively incorrect. Button rifled barrels are usually softer hardness wise to push / pull the button thru the bore. 010 deep. A broach is merely a long tool with multiple cutting elements on it. Cut rifling is the oldest method of rifling a gun barrel. All rifling has a certain amount of angle to the sides of the lands as a natural effect of the rifling process. Using a small 1/8" chisel, carefully remove the wood from the inside the mortise to a depth of about 1/32" to 1/16". The most common is “button” rifling, where a roundish “button” with edges cut for grooves is pushed or pulled through a barrel to create the necessary pattern. Rifling. Rifling Photograph of Rifling --- spiral grooves cut in or forged into the bore of the barrel that impart a rapid spin to the single projectile, gyroscopically stabilizing it in flight for greatly improved accuracy over that of a smoothbore gun. Drilled barrel bores is still very much a thing. The rifling is always putting a fresh bite on the bullet as it goes down the bore of the barrel. The hook cutter is pulled through. Made by a broach cutter or button; rifling with sharp edges. And my thought is that square edge of the lands being sharp wear faster. Together, these grooves and lands. Contact gunsmith Wayne York, he is in Oregon, he charges $200 to rifle Handy-Gun barrels according to ATF specs to remove them from the NFA. This has been the old standby in terms of rifling because it nearly never. The main focus of the article is on Cold Hammer Forging of. Historically, low-budget small-run, small-shop and independent prototype rifling has usually been done with a single-point scrape cutter, as it is the most readily improvised tool. To get started with a complete gun barrel manufacturing system, contact Ed Kays at (660) 886-9929 or ekays@kays-dehoff. 0)Actually, making the rifling in a gun barrel can be done in a few ways. 5R is a 5-groove rifling pattern with sloped or angled sides to the lands. 400″. When these marks are on the lands "only" it is from the drilling process before the final reaming to get the proper bore size. 005 to . Place the rifling cutter into the barrel of the gun and begin to make the cuts. This makes it expensive. In fact, we discussed this type of cutter way back when we studied cut rifling techniques almost four years ago. this single point cut rifling process requires a single cutter to make 120 individual cuts to accurately rifle each bore. The cutter cuts in both directions while traveling through the barrel. Cut rifling and broach rifling both involve removing metal from the inside of the barrel, which produces “grooves” that lie in between uncut areas know as “lands. It is used for critical operations where precise angle or depth control must be maintained. We build 90% of our rifles with Bartlein 5R tubes. He so when he cut the rifling, the round edges of the cutter were deeper than the center of the groove. The TAC 501 rifle system is a heavy 416 SS barrel with cut rifling, manually operated, detachable box magazine with five +1 shot capacity. The three major types of rifling are made by cut rifling, button rifling and cold hammer forging. LaBounty worked out a method for his rifling cutter to follow the old rifling, deepening it slightly. Their barrels are cut-rifled and. For. The Broughton 5c rifling looks alot like the rifling in a glock no sharp edges. Anything gained by using 5R rifling, is then subsequently lost. The article explains four common methods of rifling the interior of barrels: Cut Rifling, Broach Rifling, Button Rifling, and Hammer Forging. 002-0. [Jeff Rodriguez] has been busy testing a feasible DIY method for rifling a barrel and has found some success using salt water, a power supply, wire, and 3D printed parts to create. Respectfully, I feel confident in saying a $50 Green mountain blank will be far. Oct 19, 2023. Cut rifling . Normally expressed as the peak pressure in pounds per square inchWe rifle by the single-point cut-rifling process. usually much shallower than conventional cut rifling. Button Rifling – This fairly common type of rifling is completed by using a tool called a button. To make a rifled barrel, normally a hole is deep-drilled in a steel bar. the grooves to be cut are carved in relief on the button surface. It is best for barrels that do not require deep rifling grooves. We proudly create rifle barrels for F-Class competitors,. Invented in Nuremberg around 1520, the cut-rifling technique creates spiral grooves in the barrel by removing steel using some form of cutter. The section on hammer forging is written by Ruger’s head of barrel making, Vern Briggs, and James Higley, Professor of Mechanical Engineering Technology at Purdue University Calumet in. Although our machines are state-of-the-art, the process itself is the oldest and slowest method of rifling a barrel. DeHoff gun barrel machines are used by over 50 firearms companies all over the world. In its traditional form, cut rifling may be described as a single-point cutting system using a “hook” cutter. Click Arrow to Watch Krieger Barrels Video:Rifling broach. 0001 inch on each pass, thus taking several hundred passes to rifle a barrel. Lands and grooves having a rounded profile. You used to have to order 5R barrels from Boots alone, but now there are several custom barrel shops offering cut rifling 5R barrels in various. I've also had a number of Rock Creek tubes on other rifles. 1. The result was a bore that looked like the patched ball was sliding on thin rails. This process is repeated until the grooves reach the desired depth. If cut rifling shot that much better everyone would be doing it and they are not! Most guys build their own hydraulic sine to pull buttons. « Reply #1 on: June 14, 2008, 03:21:54 AM ». 280 posts · Joined 2017. Generally, blades that cost $50 or more are worth sharpening while it is better to replace cheaper,. The only exception to this rule is Forsyth style rifling with wide grooves, and narrow lands. The elliptical gears were to speed up the return of the cutter [the rifling rod passed thru the barrel with a scrape cutter and a tapered "needle" to raise same]. These methods are the „ scrape cutter " method and the „ hook cutter " method. 254 posts · Joined 2023. How many grooves does a scrape cutter make with one swipe? 2. Bartlein Barrels is a manufacturer of precision cut-rifled barrels used for hunting, precision tactical shooting, and benchrest competition. Using a small 1/8" chisel, carefully remove the wood from the inside the mortise to a depth of about 1/32" to 1/16". Slightly, custom barrel makers change tooling more often producing better barrels @ a greater cost. Yes cast bullets are fine through the polygon barrels. rifling - the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm. Rifling. A: Rifling formed by cutting away metal from the bore usually has fewer lands and grooves than “button rifling” formed by forcing a tungsten carbide die through the bore. He had an idea for a different method to rifle barrels―single-point cut rifle barrels on a CNC rifler. S. During the search for rifling cutters I have found a lot information about rifling machines ( old and modern ). It has been circulated around the shooting community for years that MG barrels don't do well with cast bullets and it a commonly held belief. #1 · Feb 8, 2018. by Glen E. ) a hardened steel button can be used to make rifling, c. Marlin started using Microgroove rifling in the early 50's and before that they used Ballard rifling. 2) Button riflings are easier on bullet jackets (less likely to produce bullet failure) than cut riflings. As the name implies, the 5-R rifling on the 20-inch stainless steel, hammer-forged barrel is one of the rifle’s major features. 07-06-2010 12:16 AM. Cut rifling is the oldest method of rifling a gun barrel. The cutter rests in the cutter box, which is a hardened steel cylinder made so it will just fit the reamed barrel blank, and which also contains the cutter raising. Rifling begins by mounting the barrel in the machine and setting the desired direction and rate of twist. A round bottom groove design is very good for PRB's, with deeper grooves. due to the superior throughput of hammer forging and button rifling. 4. The top shooters in Benchrest are the ones who can really 'see' the minute differences in barrel accuracy. As you draw the rod back, the patch should fall off. 5. 6), and 140 eld-m average is 2715 Nearly a grain more in powder but 55fps slower. The cutter is pulled through again and again, deepening slightly between passes until the groove is the desired depth. 22 rimfires seem to be the best candidates for button rifling. 0001" per pass. In this video, Jim goes behind the scenes and shows the process he developed for rifling our 44" muzzleloader barrels. What im saying is from what Ive seen from two different barrels with diferent styles of rifling. 104. Broach rifling. Images of Cut-Rifling process courtesy Accurate Shooter Rifling is usually expressed as a twist rate; that is the length required to complete a full revolution along the horizontal access. ”. And my thought is that square edge of the lands being sharp wear faster. Back in the day it was all about very deep cut rifling. The cutter removes approximately . This process is no longer common. I cut the shoe recess, 1-3/8 inch long about 1/2 way through the rod. Screw the two parts together and start sharpening the cutter. 45 to . These variables can give the unknowing shooter a false impression that one caliber or cartridge has superior life than another or one barrel manufacturer is superior than another’s. Criterion began in 1999 with a single OEM client in need of a economical, high volume option to cut rifled barrels. $138. A helical spiral of numerous cutters each a few 10,000ths of an inch taller than the last are drawn or pressed through the barrel, each cutting a very tiny amount of metal from the interior of the bore with the last cutting the full groove. Button rifling is simpler and faster than cut rifling and usually less expensive. #23 · Oct 2, 2023. See Figure 103 & 104. to the ratchet rifling shown above, you would have to "re-cut" the tops of the lands, I don't know of any barrel maker. 3642). Also when a rifling head is used in scrape or hooked rifling the groove depth will be shallow when the head is introduced into the bore and again when it is removed at the muzzle end. The broach is a piece of steel alloy that provides strength. 16530 posts · Joined 2000. There are four ways to produce the grooves: Cut rifling. This rifling-machine post will still be here when you come back). Then button rifled without and honing or lapping before or after drilling. The lands and grooves create a unique pattern on the bullet casing that can be used to identify the gun from which the bullet was fired. Cut Rifling, along with Button Rifling machines are for smaller calibers from 0. explain what the caliber of a gun is. depth of . The Model 80 and 80E were made from 1935-1939 while the 80B and 80BE were made in 1940 only. The cut-rifling method removes metal from the surface of the bore to create the grooves using a single-bladed, hook-type cutter. Bartlein Barrels only uses single point cut style rifling, no buttong rifling and no broach cutting. 012 deep. Randy Gregory of Medford, Wi. You impart a smooth surface finish, its cost effective, and the bad news of button rifling (setting up additional stresses in the barrel) is not. Mark on the surface of a fired bullet made when the edges at the beginning of the rifling scrape the bullet surface or when the nose of the bullet slides on the surface of the forcing cone of a revolver barrel. ” Like leather seats in a fine automobile, cut rifling pairs with upscale custom rifles. Rifling can be cut into the inner surface of a barrel using a broach, the rifling can be formed using a hardened steel button, or the rifling will be formed through a process called hammer forging. Cut rifling. It is best for barrels that do not require deep rifling grooves. Although there are several theoretical advantages to Boots' resurrection of this rifling style, I've become decidedly agnostic regarding this issue. Stone of Robbins & Lawrence created a rifling machine for carving out the barrels of guns, in particular the foreign-designed Enfield Rifles. RIFLING CUTTER (SCRAPE TYPE) TO DEEPEN EXISTING GROOVES IN BARREL USING EXISTING RIFLING IS GUIDE. For large caliber solutions we use UNISIG B-Series deep hole drilling machines for drilling and bore finishing and a R100 or R200 CNC rifling machine. e. It comes down to the people making them, the tooling, the process, the lot of steel, and the guy chambering it. Rice uses a proprietary, infinitely-variable CNC rifling machine, which has a traditional Springfield type rifling head to single hook CUT each groove. 300 Blackout Gunner Profile. Our rifling machines are so accurate, we can carry the twist rate to the 4th decimal point (example: 11. Didn't copper foul at all. Not many LR shooters use Kostysten and shilens for some reason but it is not due to lack of accuracy. Cut-Rifled. Rifling twist is consistent from one end to the other. Make sure to wipe down both the barrel and the tool with a clean rag to remove any residue. 30 cal, say 1 in 10, 11 or 12" (if you offer one of each), you’ll need a mandrel appropriate to each. In a 50 caliber rifle, the cutter is ground to an exact radius to create a round shape that is a circle. Patent 3,100,358 for what was named MicroGroove Rifling, which was a departure from the standard "Ballard," or cut rifling. Equipping the barrel with the spiral grooves that spin-stabilize a bullet is the essential operation that defines an entire category of firearms. The helical groves cause the bullet to spin when fired, stabilizing the trajectory and improving accuracy. The lathe pushes a single cutter, attached to a long rod, through the bore, carving each land and groove. Hammer Forged. 35 Remington microgroove rifled barrel. The lap should now be pulled (and pushed) back and forth through the bore for about ten minutes, with. The first known rifled barrels emanated from two sources, both in the late 1400s. It is chambered in 30 BR and it is accurate. The barrel has a 5GR cut rifling with a 1-8" barrel twist. All the new barrels are 1in 18", some say a fast twist for this rifle. 5R is a 5-groove rifling pattern with sloped or angled sides to the lands. The discussion between button & cut rifling will go on forever, however, both are fine if the skill of the maker is also as good as his tools. Rifling Cutters at Pacific Tool and Gauge. For a pistol, broach or button does an equally fine job.